宋代白定刻花葫芦瓶

定窑是我国宋代五大名窑之一，它是继唐代的邢窑白瓷之后兴起的一大瓷窑体系，以白瓷为主，《归潜志》说，“定州花瓷瓯，颜色天下白”。饮流斋说瓷》载：“北定，其质极薄，其体及轻，有光素凸花、划花、印花、暗花诸种……其妍细处几疑非人间所有，乃古瓷中最精丽之品也。可见其对定窑白瓷之色白的推崇。在北宋时进入发展的鼎盛时期，制瓷技术有许多创造和进步。北宋中后期，更是由于其瓷质精良、色泽淡雅、纹饰秀美，被宋朝zheng府选为宫廷用瓷，使其身价大增，产品风靡一时。 　　The fixed-kiln is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. It is a large porcelain kiln system which is rising after the white porcelain in the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty. It is mainly made of white porcelain, and the "Dingzhou flower and porcelain, the color of the world is white" of the kiln is as follows: This is the "north, the quality of which is very thin, its body and light, the light and the light, the flower, the flower, the printing, the dark flowers. This is the most refined product in the ancient porcelain. It can be seen that it is highly recommended for the color and white of the white porcelain of the fixed-kiln. During the period of the Northern Song Dynasty, there are many creation and progress in the porcelain-making technology. In the middle and late of the Northern Song Dynasty, it is also due to the fine porcelain, the color of the color, the beauty of the pattern, and the goernment of the Song Dynasty. Selected for the palace with porcelain, so that its value greatly increased, the products are all the rage. 　　本件葫芦瓶正是北宋晚期作品，精工细作，纹样秀丽典雅，别具一格，器形在定窑中更是罕有。同时，全器胎质薄而轻，胎色白色微黄，较坚致。釉呈米色，全器胎质较坚，胎色白色微黄，口部花口，釉呈米色，施釉肥润，釉色洁白晶莹，积釉形状好似泪痕，被称为“蜡泪痕”，隐现着黄绿颜色加之，刻花洒脱流畅，口部为定窑典型的芒口镶金的工艺特征，器物为立件，器形在定窑中更是罕有。本件瓷器特点明显，为典型北宋末期定窑精品瓷，如此珍稀，又载承吉祥之寓意之定窑作品殊为难得，尤值珍之。收藏价值极高。 　　This bottle is the late Northern Song Dynasty works, fine work, patterns are beautiful and elegant, unique, the shape of the kilns is rare. At the same time, the whole organ is thin and light, the fetal color white yellowish, more firm. The glaze is beige color, the whole organ fetus quality is firm, the fetus color white yellowish, the mouth flower mouth, the glaze is beige color, applies the glaze fat moist, the glaze color is pure white crystal clear, the glazing shape looks like the tear mark, is called "wax tear mark", implicates the yellow green color in addition, engraves the flower free and free fluently, The mouth is a typical mango gold-inlaid process characteristics of the kiln, utensils for vertical parts, the shape of the device in the kiln is rare. The characteristic of this porcelain is obvious, it is a typical fine porcelain of Ding kiln in late Northern Song Dynasty, so Rare, but also bearing the auspicious meaning of the kiln works are rare, especially precious. The collection is of great value. 　　器物直口，束腰，呈葫芦形，圈足涩胎。葫芦在我国栽培历史源远流长。《诗经·邶风》云：“匏有苦叶，济有涉深”；《幽风》云：“七月食瓜，八月断壶”；《小雅》云：“南有木，甘瓠累之”。其中的“匏”、“壶”、“甘瓠”均指葫芦。除实用功效外，葫芦因其独有的外形与特性，又被先人赋予了许多美好寓意：葫芦之形状似“吉”字，故而常被寓以“吉祥”之意；葫芦读音似“福禄”，所以亦常用于祈福；此外，又因葫芦多籽，故又承载了古人祈求多子多孙的美好愿望。 　　Utensil straight mouth, bundle waist, present gourd shape, circle foot astringent fetus. Gourd cultivation in China has a long history. < Book of songs > Wind > Cloud: "Pao has bitter leaves, economy has deep,"; "Youfeng > Cloud:" July gourd, August broken pot "; < Xiaoya > Cloud:" South has wood, Ganhu tired. " Among them "Pao", "pot", "Ganhu" refer to gourd. In addition to the practical efficacy, because of its unique appearance and characteristics, the gourd has been given many beautiful meanings by the ancestors: the shape of the gourd is similar to the word "lucky", so it is often embodied in the meaning of "auspicious"; the hyacinth sounds like "Fu Lu", so it is also often used to pray for blessing; In addition, because gourd is rich in seeds, so it is also bearing The ancients prayed for a good wish for many children and many grandchildren.