西安碑林区雅思口语6.5分班，西安碑林区雅思口语7分培训，大家有没有觉得在描述过去事情的时候，刚开始还是when I was…/ I didn’t… 后来说着说着就很容易忘记用过去时态或者各种时态一起用。今天学长来给大家分析下雅思口语part 1中的时态类问题。
首先，我们看下常见的时态类问题有哪些，之后给大家详细讲解三种主要时态的正确使用，然后讲解如何回答观点类的问题。
雅思口语时态类问题分类
1、一般过去时
Did you often listen to music when you were a child-
Where did you travel to in your latest trip-
Why did you choose this major-
2、现在完成时
Has your hometown changed much these years-
How has your family influenced you-
Which cities have you been to-
3、一般将来时
What would you like to do during the next public holiday-
Do you think people will still write letters in the future-
Would you like to live in a city or countryside in the future-
三大时态讲解
一：一般过去时
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
结构：
（1）肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其它
eg：I visited my uncle yesterday.．
(2) 否定形式
主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它
01.was/were+not；02.在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
eg：I didn't know you like tea.
eg: I was not angry.
eg: I didn’t go to the library yesterday.
(3) 一般疑问句
01.Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它？02.Was/Were+主语+表语-
eg：Did you do your homework-
eg: Were you at home yesterday-
(4) 特殊疑问句
疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它？
疑问词+was/were+物主代词s+sth.？
eg: What did you do last summer holiday
eg: When was your flight-
(5) 被动语态
主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词
eg：I was told to call my mom.
大家还要格外注意， used to do一般用来强调已经终止的习惯（过去常常做，而不那样做了）
eg: He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。（意味着他不喝酒了，喝酒这个动作终止了）
eg: I used to take a walk in the morning.我之前在早晨散步。（意味着不在早晨散步了）
二：现在完成时
定义：现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。
结构：基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）.
eg: I have done my homework.
(2) 否定句：主语+have not/has not+动词的过去分词+宾语.
eg: I have not started yet.
(3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）-
eg: Have you finished your assignment？
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
Eg: What have you heard-
(5) 现在完成时的被动语态：
现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：have/ has +been +done
eg：The experiment has been done successfully.
现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为：have/ has +not +been +done
eg: His novel has not been published.
现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have /has提到主语的前面
eg: Have your bike been repaired-
现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+have /has +been +done-
eg: Who has been invited-
三：一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
结构：will/be going to
1、肯定句：主语 + Be动词 going to /will/shall + 动词原形
eg: I am going to visit my grandma this week.
2、否定句：主语 + Be动词 not going to /will not/shall not + 动词原形
eg: I will not forgive you anymore.
3、疑问句：Be动词+主语+ going to +动词原形&Will/Shall+主语+ 动词原形
eg: Will you go to the par-ty with me tonight-
4、被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词）
eg: The letter will be sent tomorrow.
大家要格外注意，be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用哦。
雅思口语时态类题目回答范例
Q：Has your hometown changed these years-
A: Definitely! Earthshaking changes happened in hometown these years. Off the top of my head, public transportation system has got better. I mean we have more options of commuting one place to another. Besides, people’s living standard has improved remarkably.
这个回答首先第一句表示肯定，这几年我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化；然后给出一个点：公共交通变得更完善了；紧接着举例子：人们通勤有了更多的选择;下一句话给了附加点：人们的生活基础也提高了很多。Earthshaking changes表示翻天覆地的变化，commute是通勤的意思。
Q：Did you often listen to music when you were a child-
A：Since my parents are fond of music，I was exposed to all kinds of music at a very young age. Sometimes my mom sang me to sleep with her lullabies. Although I didn’t get the message at that time, my mom said that I was buoyed up by listening to them.
这个回答首先回答考官问题：因为我的父母都很喜欢音乐，我很小的时候就接触到了各种各样的音乐；然后举例子：有时我妈妈唱摇篮曲哄我入睡； 后说明：虽然当时我可能听不懂那些歌，但我妈妈说我每次听到的时候都很振奋。lullabies是摇篮曲的意思，be buoyed up表示被振奋，被鼓舞。
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